.site-header[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:#f8fafcf0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.header-inner[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;min-height:72px}.wordmark[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.03em}.wordmark[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2],.wordmark[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] strong[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:560}.wordmark[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] strong[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{color:var(--growth)}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] summary[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:none;position:relative;width:44px;height:44px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;background:var(--surface);cursor:pointer;list-style:none}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] summary[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] summary[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{position:absolute;left:50%;display:block;width:16px;height:1.5px;background:var(--ink);transform:translate(-50%)}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] summary[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:nth-child(1){top:15px}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] summary[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:nth-child(2){top:21px}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] summary[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:nth-child(3){top:27px}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:6px;padding:8px 10px;color:var(--ink);font-size:.95rem;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=growth] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{color:var(--growth)}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=loss] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{color:var(--loss)}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=growth][aria-current=page],.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=growth]:hover,.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=growth]:focus-visible{border-bottom-color:var(--growth)}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=loss][aria-current=page],.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=loss]:hover,.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][data-tone=loss]:focus-visible{border-bottom-color:var(--loss)}@media(max-width:859px){.header-inner[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{min-height:64px}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{position:relative}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] summary[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:block}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 10px);right:0;display:none;min-width:220px;padding:8px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 16px 40px #0f172a14}.nav-menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][open] .nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:grid}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{padding:12px}}.site-footer[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{margin-top:72px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem}.footer-bar[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte],.disclaimer[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{margin:0}.footer-bar[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:8px 0;padding-top:22px}.footer-name[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif)}.sep[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{margin:0 .7rem;color:var(--muted)}.disclaimer[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{max-width:68rem;padding:14px 0 36px;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55}.disclaimer-label[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}@media(max-width:640px){.footer-bar[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:4px}.sep[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{display:none}}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.BQZuk6qB.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.DQukG94-.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-400-normal.obahsSVq.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-400-normal.HOLc17fK.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-400-normal.DGGRlc-M.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-400-normal.KugGGMne.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-400-normal.B4URO6DV.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-400-normal.q2sYcFCs.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-400-normal.DMkecbls.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-400-normal.Bbgyi5SW.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-400-normal.C1nco2VV.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-400-normal.77YHD8bZ.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-400-normal.C38fXH4l.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-400-normal.CyCys3Eg.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-400-italic.CsfrDhJx.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-400-italic.xTUDxVF8.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-400-italic.CIUtULAL.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-400-italic.DsJ3McxZ.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-400-italic.DgljI1UR.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-400-italic.ByZcx49q.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-400-italic.SVIaMW7s.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-400-italic.C1OpWafJ.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-400-italic.Ceaj4WUo.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-400-italic.E-DnQMHp.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-400-italic.CGFCRmTM.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-400-italic.DpQ6ZOoA.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-400-italic.D1l0FflY.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-400-italic.BmFrN47l.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.B0yAr1jD.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BmqWE9Dz.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-500-normal.BasfLYem.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-500-normal.CxZf_p3X.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-500-normal.C4iEst2y.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-500-normal.2j5mBUwD.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-500-normal.BIZE56-Y.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-500-normal.Xzm54t5V.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-500-normal.DOriooB6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-500-normal.mJboJaSs.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-500-normal.CV4jyFjo.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-500-normal.BxGbmqWO.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-500-normal.Cerq10X2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-500-normal.BL9OpVg8.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-600-normal.Dfes3d0z.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-600-normal.Bcila6Z-.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-600-normal.CWCymEST.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-600-normal.4D_pXhcN.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-600-normal.DRtmH8MT.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-600-normal.B8X0CLgF.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-600-normal.plRanbMR.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-600-normal.BZpKdvQh.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-600-normal.Cc8MFFhd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-600-normal.BuLX-rYi.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-600-normal.D2bJ5OIk.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-600-normal.CIVaiw4L.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-600-normal.LgqL8muc.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-600-normal.CiBQ2DWP.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-700-normal.BjwYoWNd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-700-normal.LO58E6JB.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-700-normal.CjBOestx.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-700-normal.DrXBdSj3.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-700-normal.qfdV9bQt.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-700-normal.BoQ6DsYi.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-700-normal.C3JjAnD8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-700-normal.BUv2fZ6O.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-700-normal.DlLaEgI2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-700-normal.BZaoP0fm.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-700-normal.Ca8adRJv.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-700-normal.TidjK2hL.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-700-normal.Yt3aPRUw.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-700-normal.BLAVimhd.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--ink: #0f172a;--muted: #475569;--line: #e2e8f0;--paper: #f8fafc;--surface: #f8fafc;--growth: #059669;--loss: #e11d48;--slot: #f1f5f9;--serif: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--sans: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--measure: 42rem;--page: min(1080px, calc(100% - 40px) )}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}img{display:block;max-width:100%}a{color:inherit}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}.skip{position:absolute;left:12px;top:-48px;z-index:30;padding:8px 12px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.skip:focus{top:12px}.shell{width:var(--page);margin:0 auto}@media(max-width:640px){:root{--page: min(1080px, calc(100% - 28px) )}body{font-size:17px}}@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.essay-pager,.skip{display:none}}